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    20239月公共英语语法知识讲义3篇【通用文档】

    来源:网友投稿 发布时间:2023-03-30 09:24:02

    9月公共英语语法知识讲义1  1.名词的可数与不可数  可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统下面是小编为大家整理的20239月公共英语语法知识讲义3篇【通用文档】,供大家参考。

    20239月公共英语语法知识讲义3篇【通用文档】

    9月公共英语语法知识讲义1

      1.名词的可数与不可数

      可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news,advice,information ,weather ,furniture(家具)等。

      2.名词的复数

      (1)规则变化

      A.一般情况下加-s。 如: bike---bikes , cake---cakes

      B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es。 如:bus---buses,box---boxes,watch---watches,brush---brushes

      C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es。如:city---cities,country---countries

      D.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es。如:knife---knives , leaf---leaves

      但是有一些特殊的词汇:roof---roofs, chef---chefs, scarf---scarfs/scarves等等

      (2)不规则变化

      A.元音发生变化。 如:man---men,woman---women,foot---feet,tooth---teeth,mouse---mice

      B.词尾发生变化。 如:child---children

      C.单、复数同形。 如:fish---fish,Japanese---Japanese,Chinese---Chinese,sheep---sheep

      3.物质名词(不可数名词)量的表示方法

      (1)用much,a little,a lot of等表示

      (2)用容器表示a bowl of rice,a glass of water,a cup of tea,a piece of,orange,

      two glasses of milk,two pieces of paper

      4.名词的所有格

      (1) 名词所有格的构成法

      A.单数名词词尾加’ s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’ s。the worker"s bike,the Children’ s ball

      B.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。 如: This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate"s and jack’ s rooms.

      C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。如: the students’ books,the girls’ blouses

      (2)名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系.如: the legs of the desk,the door of the room

      但在表示名词所有格时,’ s结构也常可转换成of结构。有些表示时间,距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加’s来构成所有格.如: ten minutes" walk,today"s newspaper


    9月公共英语语法知识讲义3篇扩展阅读


    9月公共英语语法知识讲义3篇(扩展1)

    ——9月公共英语一级写作3篇

    9月公共英语一级写作1

      书信(Letter)

      书信的格式是:信头(发信人的地址和日期),位于信纸的右上角;信内地址(收信人的地址,私人信件可省去),位于信头下两行左边;称呼,位于信内地址下;正文,位于称呼下,缩进两个字符;署名,位于正文下两行右边;签名,位于结尾下。如:

      No.4, Jianguo Rd, Shanghai

      May 24th,2003

      Dear Sister,

      It has been half a year since you left home.I miss you very much.Luckily,I’ll come to Guangzhou to attend a meeting on May 10th.The meeting will last five days.I will come to see you during my staying in Guangzhou and we can have a good talk.

      I’m looking forward to seeing you!

      Yours,

      Zhangli

    9月公共英语一级写作2

      启事(Notice)

      启事是一种公告性的通知,需要向公众说明什么事情,要求什么帮助都可以采用。把启事内容的要点作为标题写在启事的上方正中;启事的"日期写在右上方;启事者名称在右下方;不用称呼语。如:

      A Wallet Found

      Sep.8,2003

      A Wallet was found in the lecture hall,inside of it are money and cards.Loser is expected to come to the Office of the Department of Foreign Languages to identify it.

      The Office of the Department

      of Foreign Languages


    9月公共英语语法知识讲义3篇(扩展2)

    ——公共英语二级语法基础知识3篇

    公共英语二级语法基础知识1

      1.可数名词

      可数名词是指能计数事物名称的词,包括个体名词和集体名词,有单、复数形式。复数名词构成法如下:

      以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加-es(除stomach)。

      以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,要变y为-ies。但以元音字母加y结尾时直接加-s。

      以f或fe结尾的名词须直接加-s的,如:beliefs,roofs,proofs,gulfs,chiefs,safes,serfs。变f或fe为-ves的,如:knives,leaves,halves,wives,lives,thieves.wolves,shelves,loaves。注意handkerchief的复数可直接加-s。也可变f为-ves。

      以o结尾直接加-s,如:zoos,pianos,kilos,photos,autos,radios。加-es,如:Negroes,heroes,potatoes。

      复数不规则的名词,如:man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,goose—geese,ox—oxen,child—children,tooth—teeth等。

      单复数形式一样的名词,如:Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,means,works等。

      2.不可数名词

      不可数名词一般没有单复数之分,它包括物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词。

      以-ics结尾的表示学科名称的名词一般用做单数。

      某些以-s结尾的表示单一事物的专有名词常用做单数。

      3.名词的所有格

      (1) “’s”所有格。一般名词后加“’s”。如:Tom’s brother’s bag。

      以-s或-es结尾的复数名词,在名词右上方加“’”。如:the workers’organization。

      以-s结尾的专有名词所有格,若以读音[Z]结尾,一般可在名词右上方加“’”,也可加“’s”。如:Dickens’/Dickens’s cup。

      如果一样东西为两个人共有,则只有后一个名词加“’s”;如果不是共有的,两个名词后都要加“’s”。如:Tom and Mary’s room(共有);Mary’s and Tom’s cups(不共有)。

      (2) 表示无生命东西的名词,通常采用of+名词的结构来表示所有关系,总的来讲of所有格是’s所有格的`一种替换形式。如:the class—room of the school。

      (3) 表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词,也可以加“’s”来构成所有格。如:today’s newspaper。


    9月公共英语语法知识讲义3篇(扩展3)

    ——英语语法知识点

    英语语法知识点1

      第一点:动词的变化

      1、代词及be动词

      主格 I we you you she/he/it they

      宾格 me us you you her/him/it them

      代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their

      名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs

      be动词现在时 Am are are are is are

      be动词过去时 was were were were was were

      2、名词的复数

      规则变化的名词复数形式

      规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys

      规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches

      规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes

      规则4 以f, fe结尾的,变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves

      规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies

      3、动词的第三人称单数形式

      规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks

      规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches

      规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies

      4、动词现在分词

      规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing

      规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving

      规则3 重读闭音节词结尾, 即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping

      5、动词过去式

      规则动词变化

      规则1 一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played.

      规则2 以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived.

      规则3 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried.

      规则4 重读闭音节词结尾, 即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped

      过去式的读音

      在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped

      在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched

      在/t/,/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated

      6、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

      比较级

      规则1 一般加-er e.g. high-higher

      规则2 以e结尾加-r nice-nicer

      规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-er busy-busier

      规则4 重读闭音节结尾, 双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter

      最高级

      规则1 一般加-est e.g. high-highest

      规则2 以e结尾加-st nice-nicest

      规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-est busy-busiest

      规则4 重读闭音节结尾, 双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattest

      7、常见缩写:

      is="s I am=I"m are="re

      is not=isn"t /iznt/ are not=aren"t /a:nt/

      do not=don"t

      does not=doesn"t

      was="s

      did not=didn"t

      can not=can"t

      have="ve

      has="s

      have not=haven"t

      has not=hasn"t

      will="ll

      will not=won"t

      shall not=shan"t

      第二点:将来完成进行时

      将来完成进行时

      形式

      will/shall have been+现在分词用于第一人称,而 will have been+现在分词用于其他人称。

      用法

      正如将来完成时一样,它通常与一个以by开头的时间短语连用:

      By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years.

      到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。

      将来完成进行时与将来完成时的关系和现在完成进行时与现在完成时的关系一样。即在以下情况下可以用将来完成进行时而不用将来完成时:

      1、动作本身就是连续的:

      By the end of the month he will have been living/working/studying here for ten years.

      到了月底他在这里居住/工作/学习就满十年了。

      2、一种经常进行的动作被表示为连续的动作:

      By the end of this month he will have been training horses/climbing mountains for twenty years.

      到了这个月底他驯马/登山就满20年了。

      但是如果提到所驯马匹或所攀登的山峰的数目,或用任何方式把动作分割为一次又一次的动作,就必须用将来完成时:

      By the end of the month he will have trained 600 horses/climbed 50 mountains.

      到本月底,他驯服的马就有600匹/攀登的山峰就有50座了

      第三点:过去完成进行时

      过去完成进行时

      表示一个动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到另一个过去时刻,到那个时刻,该动作可能刚刚终止,也有可能还在继续。

      形式

      had been + V-ing形式

      用法

      1、过去完成进行时所表示的动作与过去的时间的关系,可以用时间状语来表示,也可以通过上下文来表示。

      例如:

      By the end of last month they had been working here for about ten days. 到上个月为止,他们在这里工作大约有十天了。

      She said that she had been listening to radio after school. 她说她放学后一直在听收音机。

      2、过去完成时可以表示一个动作已经结束,但其结果仍然影响到过去的某一时刻。

      例如:

      It had been raining and the street was still wet. 天一直在下雨,街道仍然很湿。

      3、像 work、study、stay、sing、teach等延续性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时,用过去完成进行时可以表示一个动作一直延续到过去某一时刻,通常强调动作的持续性和不间断性。

      例如:

      She had been studying for two hours when her classmate came to visit her. 当她的同学来看她的时候,她学习有两个小时了。

      4、过去完成进行时与过去进行时的区别:过去进行时主要表示过去某时的一个动作正在进行。例如:

      I was writing a letter when she came to see me. 当她来看我时我正在写信。

      I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me. 当她来看我的时候,我已经写了两个小时的信了。

      5、过去完成进行时与过去完成时的不同:过去完成时表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如:

      They had just had breakfast when Tom came in. 汤姆来时,他们刚吃过早饭。

      They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in. 汤姆来时,他们已经吃了十分钟的早饭了。

      第四点:现在完成进行时

      现在完成进行的形式

      I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词

      He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词

      现在完成进行的功用

      1) 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动,如:

      Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.

      Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?

      2) 表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动,如:

      It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)

      Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.

      3) 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,如:

      She has been playing tennis since she was eight.

      4) 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身,如:

      Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.

      The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.

      注意:

      现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。

      现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以。

      现在完成进行时的否定结构

      在当代英语中,现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。如:

      Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后,我一直睡得很不好.

      He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过,我和他没有过那许多接触。

      否定句构成:

      主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词

      一般疑问句构成:

      Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他

      第五点:过去将来完成时

      过去将来完成时

      形式

      should / would have done sth.

      用法

      1、 过去将来完成时表示在过去将来某一时间以前发生的动作,并往往会对过去将来某一时间产生影响。

      I thought you"d have left by this time. 我想这会儿你已经走了。

      He told them he would have finished it by 8 o"clock. 他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。

      I guessed that Helen would have told her something. 我猜海伦会告诉她一些情况的"。

      2、 过去将来完成时还常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反。

      第六点:过去将来进行时

      过去将来进行时:表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。

      基本用法:

      用于间接引语:They said they would be coming.(他们说了他们将要来。)

      用于定语从句:The new job he would be taking was raising racing horses.(他将要接受的新工作是养赛马。 )

      作用:

      1、过去将来进行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作:

      例如:He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.(他说他不能来因为要开会。)

      2、过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作:它常和表过去将来的时间状语连用,但上下文清楚时,时间状语亦可省略。和将来进行时一样,它也常表计划中的事,不表意愿或打算。它还有一个特点,即常用在宾语从句(尤其是间接引语)中。

      例如:John told us that Mary would be coming next day.(约翰告诉我们玛丽第二天来。)

      3、过去将来进行时有时也可用在其它从句中:

      用在定语从句中:The new name he would be using was Jack Jones.(他将用的新名是杰克琼斯。)

      用在状语从句中:He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France.(其余款项,他将在离开法国时付清。)

      4、过去将来进行时也可用在独立句中:

      例如:The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university.(车子发动了。埃伦詹姆斯要开车到大学去。)


    9月公共英语语法知识讲义3篇(扩展4)

    ——9月公共英语三级报名时间3篇

    9月公共英语三级报名时间1

      听力:第三级的题型为对话和短文理解,共25个题,形式为四选一,所占分数权重为30。

      词汇:PETS第三级要求考生应掌握4000左右的词汇以及相关词组,语言知识运用部分体现在选词填空这种题型上。它是综合考查应试者英语水*的题型。

      阅读:PETS第三级的阅读量大于高教自考和大英四级的`阅读量,题型除了多项选择还有选择配伍,即要求考生阅读几个案例后选择出相关的归纳总结句与各案例相匹配。

      写作:PETS第三级写作内容包括书信(100词)和图表、图画情景作文(120词)两部分

    9月公共英语三级报名时间2

      听力:第三级的题型为对话和短文理解,共25个题,形式为四选一,所占分数权重为30。

      词汇:PETS第三级要求考生应掌握4000左右的词汇以及相关词组,语言知识运用部分体现在选词填空这种题型上。它是综合考查应试者英语水*的题型。

      阅读:PETS第三级的阅读量大于高教自考和大英四级的阅读量,题型除了多项选择还有选择配伍,即要求考生阅读几个案例后选择出相关的归纳总结句与各案例相匹配。

      写作:PETS第三级写作内容包括书信(100词)和图表、图画情景作文(120词)两部分


    9月公共英语语法知识讲义3篇(扩展5)

    ——9月公共英语二级写作预测3篇

    9月公共英语二级写作预测1

      Direction:

      A. Study the following paragraph carefully and write a letter of about 200 words.

      B. Your name is Li Jin, a student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University. You hope to further your study in Boston University (Massachusetts, USA) upon your graduation next year. Now you are writing to the office of graduate admissions to ask for the Application Form and other relative materials. The following points should also be covered by letter:

      1. your personal information

      2. the reason why you choose Boston University

      3. a brief study plan

      C. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.

      Department of Applied Physics Tsinghua University Beijing, China Sept. 11th, 1999 Office of Graduate Admissions Boston University Massachusetts, USA Dear Sir or Madam,

      I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Applied Physics toward master degree in your unversity.

      My name is Li Jin, an undergraduate student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University(China). Next year in the summer, I will graduate and get my BS degree. I plan to continue my study and research in this field under the insructions of first-class professors and in a dynamic academic atmosphere. I chose Boston University because there are a congenial team of researchers, an array of databases and research projects in your School of Physics. I believe my interests are extremely congruent with the strengths of the School. And my solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.

      I will appreciate it very much if you could send me the Graduate Application Forms, the Application Form for Scholarships/Assistantships, a detailed introduction to the School of Physics, and other relevant information. My mailing address is shown on the top of this letter.

      I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

      Sincerely yours,

      Li Jin


    9月公共英语语法知识讲义3篇(扩展6)

    ——9月公共英语三级写作快速突破训练3篇

    9月公共英语三级写作快速突破训练1

      Section III Writing

      (45 minutes)

      Directions:

      You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.

      Part A

      56. You have read the following magazine advertisement in which an American girl is looking

      for pen-friends and you want to get in touch with her.

      Write a letter to her ( Andy Lewis), telling her about:

      1 ) your family

      2) your schooling or work

      3) your hobbies

      You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use Li Ping" instead. You needn"t write the address.

      part B

      57.

      Directions:

      Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words.

      A 23-year-old Chinese woman has died after her mobile phone exploded while it was being charged.

      Miss Zhao was found dead in Shijiazhuang, the capital city of northeast China" s Hebei province. She was talking to her boyfriend on her mobile phone, but suddenly went silent.

      After the boyfriend failed to get a response in a prolonged period of time, he rushed to Zhao" s home. It was already too late, as the phone had clearly exploded in her hands, and her entire chest had been burned.

      This piece of news draws public attention to the using safety of electronic devices, especially the most commonly used mobile phone, and provides information that will be of great value in as sessing the safety of cell phone use.

      Liang Guangchuan, a researcher from Hebei University of Technology, says the tragedy could be caused by a faulty charger and electric leakage of the lithium battery. He suggests that to be on the safe side, one should avoid using his or her mobile phone while it is being charged.

      This accident caused great response in the population of cell phone users. A cell phone user replied in an interview, "I swear, after I post this comment, I will never play with my mobile phone again when the battery is still being charged. " A sample of comments on Weibo: "Should the cell phone producer be responsible for this accident and make effort to broadcast the knowledge of cell phone using safety?"

      【写作范文】

      Part A

      56、Dear Andy,

      I have read the advertisement and I am very glad to become your pen- friend.

      I am a girl of 25 years old. I live with my parents in Beijing. I have a brother working in a com*r company. I—— m a history teacher in a junior middle school. I share the same hobbies with you, and I also like traveling and hiking very much. I usually go camping with my friends on weekends. I like to make friends, not only in Beijing, but also in other countries. It"s a great pleasure to know you. And I am looking forward to hearing from you.

      Yours sincerely, Li Ping

      Part B

      57、Recently, a tragedy happened in Hebei, China. A very young girl died because of cell phone explosion. Her cell phone exploded when she was talking to her boyfriend at night via cell phone , which is being charged.

      This sad news caused public discussion all over country. Experts and researchers claimed that cell phone users should avoid of using cell phone when charging them in case of security issues.

      Those people who frequently use cell phones are concerned about the safety of cell phone using. Most users are frightened by this news and promised that they would never use cell phones when it was being charged. Yet, someone intended to question the liability of the phone producers and want to get safety assurance from them.

      In my opinion, as many cautionary tales as I have heard, I will try to get rid of the cell phone addiction and find other things to do when it is being charged.


    9月公共英语语法知识讲义3篇(扩展7)

    ——下半年公共英语5级写作语法指导3篇

    下半年公共英语5级写作语法指导1

      1.概念

      虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。

      2.在条件句中的应用

      条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。

      真实条件句

      真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思。

      时态关系

      句型:条件从句+主句  一般现在时:shall/will + 动词原形

      If he comes, he will bring his violin.

      典型例题

      The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.

      A. will rain  B. rains  C. rained  D. is rained

      答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。

      注意:

      1) 在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will.

      (错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.

      (对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.

      2) 表示真理时,主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。

    下半年公共英语5级写作语法指导2

      时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。

      a.同现在事实相反的假设。

      句型:条件从句+主句

      一般过去时:should(would)+动词原形

      If they were here, they would help you.

      b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。

      句型:条件从句+主句

      过去完成时:should(would)have+ 过去分词

      If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.

      The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.

      If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.

      If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.

      含义:He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.

      If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.

      含义: He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.

      c.表示对将来的假想

      句型:条件从句+主句

      一般过去时:should+动词原形/were+不定式/would+动词原形/should+ 动词原形

      If you succeeded, everything would be all right.

      If you should succeed, everything would be all right.

      If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.


    9月公共英语语法知识讲义3篇(扩展8)

    ——初一英语语法及知识点归纳3篇

    初一英语语法及知识点归纳1

      1、名词

      A)、名词的数

      名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的`构成如下:

      一) 直接在后面加s

      如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

      二) x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。

      如:boxes, glasses, dresses(连衣裙), watches,

      wishes([wiʃ]希望、祝福), faxes(传真)

      三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es

      如:baby-babies, family-families,

      duty-duties ["dju:ti责任、职务], comedy-comedies ["kɔmidi喜剧],

      documentary-documentaries

      story-stories

      2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s

      如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys(玩具), key-keys,

      ways(方法、道路)

      四)1)以o结尾加s(外来词)

      如:radios, photos,

      2)是辅音加o的加es: [,dɔkju"mentəri纪录片n、记录的v],

      如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

      五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。

      如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves,

      shelf-shelves [ʃelf架子、搁板], leaf-leaves(叶子),

      yourself-yourselves

      六)单复数相同(不变的)

      如:fish, sheep, deer [diə鹿n], Chinese, Japanese

    初一英语语法及知识点归纳2

      名词的格

      当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形 式。构成如下:

      一) 单数在后面加’s。

      如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

      二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,

      如:Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’同学们的

      如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。

      Children’s Day六一节,

      Women’s Day三八节

      二) 由and并列的名词所有格,

      1、如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,

      如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),

      2、分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。

      如:Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)


    9月公共英语语法知识讲义3篇(扩展9)

    ——*高考英语语法复习讲义 (菁选2篇)

    *高考英语语法复习讲义1

      系统梳理知识点

      语法既然是框架,那就要系统性地了解这个框架到底都是什么,都由哪些内容构成,主要的点有哪些?这个内容是需要大家在初级阶段,也就是当前一定要完成的内容。跟着讲义走,跟着老师走,每学一个知识点,就要学透,并适当拿相关的句子来多练习;遇到句子,就多想想这个句子的语法点有什么。跨考教育王老师告诫学生,一定不要好高骛远,不要觉得这个东西简单,这个东西我早就会了。其实,你再问问自己,你真的懂了?你真的会了?所以,每每老师讲一个基础语法点,都得搞透,都得确确实实弄明白。一步一个脚印学习语法点,这才叫系统复习。考生们明白没?系统梳理知识点,不是让你们把知识点一列完事了,没那么简单。是要大家了解考研都考哪些点,都有哪些需要掌握,我掌握了多少,我应该掌握多少。

      文章多问语法点

      考研英语没有单独考词汇的题目,同样也没有单独考语法的题目。但是语法却渗透在每个题型当中。这些考研的题型都是以文章为基础的。所以,在*时读文章时,要实时实地地多问自己几个问题,这个句子中有哪些语法点?这个语法点的考察方式是什么?我对这个知识点的理解到什么程度了?我能不能在作文中运用到这个语法点呢?等等。通过反复地总结,反复地问自己问题,相信大家慢慢都会感觉到,哪些语法点在考研英语中特别重要,而且这些语法点的考察方式也一清二楚了。不过这是一个长期的活儿,需要大家一点一滴地积累,才能有效。水滴石穿,绳锯木断。语法也是如此,要有毅力,要要耐力,要有韧力,才能打赢这场持久战。

    *高考英语语法复习讲义2

      Capacity refers to an innate potential for growth,development,or accomplishment:

      Capacity 指天赋的,如生长、发展或成功的潜力:

      “Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired” (Plautus)。

      “智慧的获得是依靠才能而不是年龄” (普洛提斯)。

      Faculty denotes an inherent power or ability:

      Faculty 指内在的力量或能力:

      An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes.

      能无误地看出伪善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。

      Talent emphasizes inborn ability,especially in the arts:

      Talent 强调天生的才能,尤其是在艺术方面:

      “There is no substitute for talent. Industry and all the virtues are of no avail”

      (Aldous Huxley)。

      “勤奋及其他的品质都不能弥补天分的.不足” (阿尔多斯。赫胥黎)。

      Skill stresses ability that is acquired or developed through experience:

      Skill 强调由经验而获得或发展的能力:

      “The intellect,character and skill possessed by any man are the product of certain original tendencies and the training which they have received”

      (Edward L. Thorndike)。

      “任何人的知识、性格和能力都是由起初的兴趣加上后来接受的训练而得到的。”(德华L.桑戴克)。

      Competence suggests the ability to do something satisfactorily but not necessarily outstandingly well:

      Competence 指能做到使人满意但并不一定特别出众的能力:

      The concerto was performed by a violinist of unquestioned competence but limited imagination.

      小提琴家所演奏的协奏曲毫无疑问是出色的,但是缺乏想像力。


    9月公共英语语法知识讲义3篇(扩展10)

    ——高中的英语语法知识 (菁选2篇)

    高中的英语语法知识1

      1. 名词n. 表示人或事物的名称的词。people, flower, fruit, pencil

      2. 代词pron. 用来代替名词或数词,以及起名词作用的短语或从句的词。

      We, that, they, some, it, what

      3. 形容词adj. 用来修饰名词或代词的`词,表示人或事物的特征。useful, red,

      happy, difficult, busy

      4. 副词adv. 表示行为或状态特征的词,用来修饰动词,形容词或其他副词。

      Slowly, very, always, only, here

      5. 数词num. 表示数量或顺序的词。two, second, thirteen, twentieth

      6. 动词vt./vi. 表示动作或状态的词:vt.及物动词—可以带宾语的动词/vi. 不

      及物动词—不可以带宾语。work, know, have, like, go, be(is,am,are), appear, seem, remain, exist

      7. 冠词art. 用在名词前帮助说明其词义的词。a, an, the

      8. 介词prep. 表示名词,代词等与句中其他词关系的词。in, on, under, of,

      beneath, without, beyond, until, across

      9. 连词conj. 用来连接词与词,短语与短语或句与句的词。And, but, or,

      unless, if, because, immediately(一……就)

      10. 感叹词interj. 表示说话时的感情或口气的词。Oh, hello, ah, hi, well,

      please

    高中的英语语法知识2

      1. 主语:表示句子所要说明的动作或状态的主体(人或事物) (主语)

      2.谓语:表示主语的动作或状态。 (谓语)

      3. 宾语:表示及物动词动作的对象。 (宾语)

      4. 表语:放在系动词(be, seem, turn, grow, become, remain, prove, appear, feel, smell)之后,表示主语的身份或特征。 (表语)

      5. 定语:修饰或限定名词,代词的句子成分。 注意:可做定语的有名词,代词,形容词,数词,动词不定式,动名词,现在/过去分词,介词短语和定语从句。

      6. 状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句的句子成分,表示时间、地点、状态、程度等含义。

      7. 补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语两种。有些及物动词的宾语后需要添加部分内容对宾语进行补充说明,这一部分内容叫做宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。 当主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语就变成了主语补足语

      8. 同位语:对于一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明的句子成分。同位语与被它限定的词常常紧挨在一起,可用逗号隔开。

    推荐访问:讲义 英语语法 知识 9月公共英语语法知识讲义3篇 9月公共英语语法知识讲义1 英语语法基础知识PPT

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